The unpalatable nature of some of the K-ration's components, such as the fatty pork loaf or the highly acidic lemon powder,[15] caused many users to throw them away, further reducing actual consumed calorific content. "(Joe Blumlein to Col. Doriot, August 18, 1942). At the sight of a box of K-rations carried by the visitors, two of Wingate's men vomited.[14]. Or $0.99 to buy MP3. Re: NVA-Ration K-Portion Post by Garron » Wed Jan 14, 2009 8:38 pm Pinch of luck is right, all I have seen for sale is the Iron Rations (compressed biscuit type in a small metal tin, E-portion I think). Für diese Fälle sollten Sie unbedingt vorsorgen: Unfälle im Haushalt, Brandschutz Abgeschnitten sein durch Flut, Schnee, Krankheit Probleme mit der Trinkwasser-Versorgung Stromausfall [12], The K-ration was also criticized for its performance in the China-Burma-India (CBI) theater of operations, where difficulties in supply from bases in India had resulted in widespread and monotonous use of the K-ration for light infantry forces of the United States, as well as Nationalist China and the United Kingdom. I thought that this ration project was going to be straight forward. The K-ration (also known as "Ration K") was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. For a full detailed description of the K ration and its components go to: www.kration.info With the new parachute troops there was a need for a lighter ration then the standard C ration. The Quartermaster Corps purchased its first million K-Rations in May 1942. In theory sugar is a high calorie sustenance. It was glued in a scrapbook which is why there is paper residue on the back side. No. In 1948, after introduction of improvements in the C-ration, the K-ration was declared obsolete; production contracts had long since terminated. New updates about the kration.info website, a website about the US K Ration and where you can get quality K Ration reproductions. Through the inclusion of a fruit bar some fibers were added to the diet, providing a little more satisfaction and stimulates bowel movement. (Sometimes the term "parachute ration" was used to indicated that this ration was to be air dropped with a parachute.). As it was originally intended as an "assault" ration to be issued for short durations, the K-ration was designed to be used for a maximum of 15 meals. [6] The packaging of the K-ration into separately described daily meals may have intensified this problem by leading commanders to assume that daily caloric intake was sufficient. With The extras added, the weight was finally raised to 3 pounds and 2 ounces. SILVER, JEWELLERY, WATCHES, MILITARIA & PICTURES. The later "Morale Series" had unique packaging designs that were color-coded and letter-coded on the ends for quick identification. This illustrates the final development of the K ration. However, testing in extreme climatic and operating environments was extremely limited: in jungle testing, for example, the K-ration was evaluated in Panama by paratroopers and the Panama Jungle Test Platoon in an experiment lasting only three days. The new rations were initially intended as individual rations suitable for short durations only, to be used for a maximum of fifteen meals before supplementation or replacement with 'A-ration' or 'B-ration' field rations. Most existing K-ration stocks were declared surplus, and distributed to civilian feeding programs overseas.[3]. "Although eating a K Ration meal that provided enough energie, the stomach still wasn't full, leaving the soldier with a hungry feeling. [3] Some believed the K-ration was named after Dr. Keys or was short for "Commando" (as elite troops were the first to receive it). K ration Pronunciation: [key] an emergency field ration for U.S. armed forces when other food or rations are not available, consisting of three separate packaged meals of concentrated or dehydrated food. The outer box was printed on its top in bold capital sans serif block letter type with the text: "US ARMY FIELD RATION K", with the meal unit type (BREAKFAST, DINNER, or SUPPER UNIT) printed underneath it and a capital letter on each end (B, D, or S). Complemented with a beverage powder soluble in hot or cold water with sugar. This, however, would indicate that this ration was only for parachute troops and not for other units. Green ration books - Pregnant women, nursing mothers and children under 5. The original "K" Ration was developed for paratroopers inasmuch as the "C" Ration, because of its cans and weight, was not considered appropriate. In November 1941 the "parachute" ration was finally adopted as a standard field ration. Four cigarette pack from K ration. Many soldiers, including the U.S. unit known as Merrill's Marauders[6] and British Chindit forces in Burma, had for five months lived primarily[13] on K-rations, supplemented by rice, tea, sugar, jam, bread, and canned meat rations, which were dropped to them by air. Need of rations in specific climates produced the mountain, jungle, and desert rations. The photos used for illustrations are either from own collection, found on the internet or provided by 1944Supply. One of British General Orde Wingate's units in the Dehra Dun area was visited by quartermaster logistics officers some months after they had last eaten K-rations. Behind him is another soldier dining on an early 1944 dinner unit, of which half a block of canned cheese can be seen sitting on the box it came in. [4] The inner box had the meal unit type printed across its top and a capital letter on each end (B, D, or S). [K rations] noun [pl](AmE) special meals given to US soldiers during World War II. The breakfast ration box had brown printing and was marked with a brown capital letter "B" on the ends, the dinner ration box had blue printing and was marked with a blue capital letter "D" on the ends, and the supper ration box had olive drab printing and was marked with an olive drab capital "S" on the ends. The rest of the meal came packed neatly in a waxed paper or laminated cellophane pack. The US Army Quartermaster Corps, and equivalent units in all military services around the world, have to provide for the daily food needs … When everything was delivered at the prime contractor, then the rations could be assembled, packaged and packed. The K-ration was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. [6] The test platoons carried one K-ration, weapon, poncho, shelter half, and a single filled one-quart canteen. The latter however, is useless for the human body. Its worth has been proven to such extent that quite often its procurement and use by the Ground Forces exceeds that of the "C" Ration. Most calories were provide through the inclusion of sugar, either raw or as an ingredient of the various components, and fat from the canned meat.The ration would provide an average of 3,250 calories, although the final version of the K Ration only provided 2,830 calories, as stated in the QMC 17-3 manual. Blue ration books - Children between 5 and 16 years of age. Its worth has been proven to such extent that quite often its procurement and use by the Ground Forces exceeds that of the "C" Ration.The ration is packaged in three wax dipped units distinctively marked both as to lettering and color. Lots: 800 Venue Address. "A ration not eaten by the men is worse than no ration at all.". A ration based on a pemmican biscuit as the main food used in successive meals was useless and the whole idea was tossed out of the window. In the first of these field tests it was noted that troops remained in reasonably good physical condition during a 10-day period on C, K, and five-in-one rations but that the rations were deficient in calories, especially for large men. [6] Military personnel also supplemented with various other rations throughout the war such as with the C-ration when needed. While it was intended that the three meals be eaten in their named order, they were not always consumed in this manner. Each crate contained 12 daily rations (each daily ration consisting of one Breakfast unit, one Dinner unit, and one Supper unit) for a total of 36 units per crate. K ration items are becoming increasingly difficult to find. by Paradise Snare. The K-ration was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. Buff-coloured ration books - Most adults had this colour. Early experiments in 1941 concentrated on a pemmican biscuit supplemented with a soluble beverage powder and a chocolate bar. The K Ration in its experimental stage. At that time, they were assigned to U.S. Airborne troops on an experimental basis. R.H MacDonnell and Lt.Col. ), Stelling, Henry (M.D. With the introduction of mobile troops like the new Armored Corps with its fast reconnaissance vehicles and tanks, and vertical deployment of parachute troops, a lighter combat ration than the then standard "C" ration was needed. ), and Voorhees, Tracy S., "The Marauders and The Microbes: A Record of Righteous Indignation". When an order was placed with a prime contractor, (this could be for 10 million complete rations) the contractor needed time to set up a production line and place orders with subcontractors. The meals only gained "palatable" and "better than nothing" ratings from the soldiers, but were successful in relieving hunger and providing sufficient energy. (As one C ration consists of six cans, two for each meal.) When an order was placed with a prime contractor, (this could be for 10 million complete rations) the contractor needed time to set up a production line and place orders with subcontractors. [3] The Quartermaster Command's Subsistence Branch altered some components and renamed the ration the Field Ration, Type K, or "K-ration"; the final version totaled 2,830 kilocalories (11,800 kJ). K-RATION BOXES “Mid-war” K-Ration Boxes Here they are! The waxed carton was found useful by soldiers to start small fires in which to boil water for coffee or cocoa.[4]. Although we do not wish to deny ourselves the benefit of any new developments, the make-up of the ration cannot be changed repeatedly during the course of production. Often, a secondary food source was issued, such as a D-ration bar, or fresh oranges, in an attempt to bring up the calorie and vitamin content. 판매가: 42,900원; 적립금: 430포인트 (1%) Each meal consisted of two types of small biscuits and a can of meat. It is said that the "K" was chosen to (unofficially) honor Dr. Ansel Keys, its original creator. In November 1941 the "parachute" ration was finally adopted as a standard field ration. Orders were awarded to companies to serve as prime contractor. In the case of the Marauders, whose diet consisted of 80% K-rations, severe weight loss (an average of 35 pounds or 16 kilograms per man) and vitamin deficiency were noted, which may have also contributed to a decline in resistance to various tropical diseases. K-Ratio is freight's leading CTA specializing in risk management using data and financial instruments to drive sustainability. 10 talking about this. The makeup of the K ration evolved and was first put in use in 1942. General (2 matching dictionaries) K-ration: Wiktionary [home, info] K-ration: Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia [home, info] Miscellaneous (1 matching dictionary) [1] The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. To the amazement of its developers, it became an overnight success and was soon adopted for all-service use. With the K Ration in full productions the production time was cut in half when assembly lines were kept running without interruption. The photos used for illustrations are either from own collection, found on the internet or provided by. In front of him lies two late 1944 Supper unit boxes, of which one is opened. Also see last photo of K ration with similar package. D Ration kits. (It doesn't fill up). R.A. Isker are photographed showing the new "parachure ration", October 15, 1941. Six of these cans were a complete ration for one day, but weighted combined 4.4 pounds. K Ration crate stencils for re-enactors ww2 army prop. Keys went to a local supermarket to choose foods that would be inexpensive, but still be enough to provide energy. Our brand new reproduction K-Rations are finally available. The K-ration first saw use in 1942, when it was issued to U.S. Airborne troops on an experimental basis. MREs (Meals Ready-to-Eat) … Initial reports praised it for the variety of the foods incorporated, as well as the light weight. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. Although it was understood in the 1940's that sugar is made of 50% glucose and 50% fructose, it was not known that only the first provided the energy for the muscles. One box containing a complete meal. [7] Though the K-ration was designed to be an emergency ration, Quartermaster Corps officials would continue to insist until the end of the war that the K-ration would satisfy all requirements for a lightweight complete field ration for all front-line troops at a scale of one K-ration per man per day, using the prior experiments with airborne forces as evidence. Its most distinctive feature is that it was packed in three cardboard boxes. He purchased hard biscuits, dry sausages, hard candy, and chocolate bars. This may come off more if desired/ Still the pack is nice for display. The K-ration originally came packed in an unbleached tan-colored rectangular cardstock box with black lettering. A reproduction of the master carton with 12 D-bar cartons with 12 cellophane bags to seal the chocolate bar in. The early war K Ration weighted approximately 2 3/4 pounds. All you need is a K ration. A medic from the 2nd Infantry Division is reading a letter from home. It was reported from the Pacific front early in the war that the status of “emergency ration" caused it that it was not issued to the fighting man on the ground, but only issued to flying personnel of the USAAF as a bail out ration. The U.S. Army M-1943 field uniform had simplified, but large, pockets that were designed to hold a K-ration box. Cf. 29. [11] A survey of troops in the forward areas and evacuation hospitals of the Fifth U.S. Army serving in the Italian campaign noted that almost all soldiers questioned in infantry, engineer, and other mobile forward units said they had lost weight since the beginning of the Italian campaign. For more information on K rations visit www.kration.info Contrary to several long-standing myths, there is no special significance attached to the letter "K." It was simply picked to make it phoneti… It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. [6] Marching was done not through jungle, as might be expected, but only on flat or gently rolling terrain on cleared roads, for an average of only 11 miles (18 km) per day. Over the years, WWII Supply Room has been known for producing the best reproduction K-Ration boxes. [10], While fighting in the European Theater of Operations, the US Army discovered that troops also quickly got tired of the K-ration, some being forced to eat it for days, or rarely, in excess of a week on end. 5.0 out of 5 stars 1. (Subcontractors also needed to order packaging material for their products.) For example, if three prime contracters all order Lucky Strike cigarettes, this could cause delays with the cigarette company, because it received three different orders at the same time. K ration definition, an emergency field ration formerly used for U.S. armed forces when other food or rations were not available, consisting of three separate packaged meals of concentrated or … Because most components are of a dried or condensed variety (e.g., biscuits instead of bread) and easy to digest, the food didn't gave a satisfying feeling. Boxes needed to be printed, canned goods produced, biscuits baked, etc. [9] The K-ration allowance was one ration per man per day, (breakfast, dinner and supper) because of the short duration and hasty nature of experimental testing of the K-ration before adoption. They were named after Dr Ancel Keys, the leader of the group that created them. While it was intended that the three meals be eaten in their named order, they were not always consumed in this manner.The inner box had the mea… C ration. This, however, was not always understood and daily issue in the field was sometimes based on one box (an unit) for a day. Surgeons commented upon a noticeable decrease in body fat and wasting of muscle, requiring copious feeding and rest, as well as ascorbic acid (Vitamin C). 상품명: K-RATION tactical combat T shirt 전술티셔츠 G2 컴뱃 전술 티셔츠 밀리터리룩 컴뱃셔츠 육군 디지털 밀리터리 군대 군용티셔츠 밀리터리룩 기능성티셔츠. Further development and large scale field test were conducted. Although the K Ration was considered an emergency ration at first, only to be used for a few days, until the field kitchen could catch up with the advancing units. Although it was understood in the 1940's that sugar is made of 50% glucose and 50% fructose, it was not known that only the first provided the energy for the muscles. The idea that the K Ration should be more than just subsistence, was proven when cigarettes and toilet paper were included. The K-ration originally came packed in an unbleached tan-colored rectangular cardstock box with black lettering. The markings designate the packages as Breakfast, Dinner and Supper units. Behind him is another soldier dining on an early 1944 dinner unit, of which half a block of canned cheese can be seen sitting on the box it came in. The tests were held in a variety of conditions for three day periods. The K-ration was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. These findings were later used in 1943 to support a decision to discontinue production of the Mountain ration and the Jungle ration. Note that there are cigarettes included, but no matches yet. While one packaging company was specified to use the cans with plain cheese, other companies were instructed to use the canned cheese with bacon. This confection was some kind of candy or chocolate to raise the calorific contents of the ration. Ration planners did not realize that soldiers fighting, digging, and marching in extreme conditions would require many more calories per day than a soldier marching over cleared roads in temperate climates. The outer box was printed on its top in bold capital sans serif block letter type with the text: "US ARMY FIELD RATION K", with the meal unit type (BREAKFAST, DINNER, or SUPPER UNIT) printed underneath it and a capital letter on each end (B, D, or S). The lightweight, easy-to-carry K Ration was designed for the assault phase of combat operations, first put to use by Army paratroopers. Our target completed ration is the Mid-War type K-Ration. It was developed in 1941 under the direction of the physiologist Ancel Keys (hence the name K), which receives as mission from the US Air Force to develop a non-perishable ration directly ready to eat and which holds In a soldier’s pocket. The main focus during development of this new ration was in providing enough energy. With The extras added, the weight was finally raised to 3 pounds and 2 ounces. It should be noted that in the U.S. Army a ration is the allowance of food for a soldier for one day. It was originally intended as an individually packaged daily ration for issue to airborne troops, tank crews, motorcycle couriers, and other mobile forces for short durations. The report listed the following recommendations: The use of the D ration as a supplement only; the further restriction of the use of C and K-rations to five-day periods unless supplemented; and the replacement of the wholly unsatisfactory dextrose and malted tablets of the K-ration with a more acceptable substitute. Rationing began on 8th January 1940 when bacon, butter and sugar were rationed. Late production meals added a paper-wrapped paddle-like disposable wooden spoon and used the standard P-38 can opener instead of the "twist key". Different specifications per contractor was also issued to create a little variety in the rations. In theory sugar is a high calorie sustenance. Wanna do it the right way, you settle for some K ration and, hopefully, some warmed soluble coffee. There’s nothing worse than having to stand in line at a snackbar for some fries and a can of Coke. [2] They were soon called the "paratrooper ration", since paratroopers were the first to be issued the ration on an experimental basis. Development began in 1938 with the first rations being field tested in 1940 and wide … $8.00 shipping. Keys was tasked with developing a combat ration which would be extremely durable and very lightweight. Initial reports of this evolved K ration were favorable. New updates about the kration.info website, a website about the US K Ration and where you can get quality K Ration reproductions. It could take another two or three months before these K Rations were shipped and delivered at the forward depots in the theatre of operations (ETO or PTO), and distributed to the frontline soldier. One major criticism of the K-ration was its caloric and vitamin content, judged as inadequate based on evaluations made during and after World War II of the ration's actual use by Army forces. Although light in weight, it was unpalatable. Each meal includes approximately 4 ounces of either meat, meat and egg product, or cheese spread, together with biscuits, confections, gum, and beverages with sugar. A wooden spoon, cigarettes, toilet tissue and salt tablets are also included.Twelve rations come snugly packed in one case in order to facilitate supply where rough terrain is encountered and transportation is limited, and to provide for more successful drop from the air. ", The early war K Ration weighted approximately 2. pounds. We found 3 dictionaries with English definitions that include the word k-ration: Click on the first link on a line below to go directly to a page where "k-ration" is defined. This is Steve1989 longtime Ration Nut off MREinfo's forums - I'll eat just about anything! Provided it passes a reasonable visual/smell/taste test. Notice of any change should be given 30 days prior to starting on another 90 day production contract. To portray the GI to the fullest, we made ourself some field rations that we can use. MRE & Ration Reviews from 1863-current! In the peak year, 1944, they procured more than 105 million. As it was based on an emergency ration, a complete K-ration was 2,830 kcal (11,800 kJ) for the ration (breakfast, dinner and supper), fewer than required by highly active men, especially those working in extreme heat or bitter cold, and malnutrition became evident. Most calories were provide through the inclusion of sugar, either raw or as an ingredient of the various components, and fat from the canned meat. The K-ration was an individual daily combat food ration which was introduced by the United States Army during World War II. [5], The C-ration was the only ration comparable to the K-ration in widespread issue, with six cans comprising one full ration. K-ration crates were either wood (43 pounds or 20 kilograms each) or fiberboard (41 pounds or 19 kilograms each) and had a volume of 1.4 cubic feet (40 liters). Capt. Moran, B., "Dinner Goes to War: The Long Battle for Edible Combat Rations is Finally Being Won", http://old.qmfound.com/history_of_rations.htm, http://old.qmfound.com/army_rations_historical_background.htm, "TABLE 4-1, Energy and Protein Content of Operational Rations", http://history.amedd.army.mil/booksdocs/wwii/CrisisFleeting/bookfive.htm, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K-ration&oldid=983958750, World War II military equipment of the United States, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 17 October 2020, at 08:40. MP3 Music Listen with Music Unlimited. The K-ration was mass-produced by several major U.S. food production companies, including H. J. Heinz, Patten Food Products Company and The Cracker Jack Company. [8], By war's end, millions of K-rations had been produced, but the army had lost interest in them. By 1942 many other foodstuffs, including meat, milk, cheese, eggs and cooking fat were also ‘on the ration’. Combat experience showed that the men had to live on the K Ration for longer periods than perceived originally. In 1943, a ration board headed by the chief of the Nutrition Branch, Office of the Chief Surgeon, was appointed and directed to conduct comprehensive field tests on rations which would be used later in combat. During its experimental stage this ration was often referred to as a "parachute ration". The above text is taken from the Quartermaster Corps Manual QMC 17-3 "U.S. Army support, survival, assault, combat rations and supplements" published in 1945. When everything was delivered at the prime contractor, then the rations could be assembled, packaged and packed.The time needed from the award of the order to final delivery to the Quartermaster Corps could take up to three months. As a rule of the thump, K Rations produced according to the latest specifications, would show up at the front lines approximately three months later. Very good condition. The colored "morale" boxes went into production in May 1944, yet they show up at the front lines earliest late August or early September 1944. $27.29 $ 27. [6] An extensive 1943 field report from the European theater noted that none of the packaged rations were recommended for continued use by active troops for periods in excess of 10 days. [6] No testing was done of men on extended patrols or with heavier individual loads of ammunition and water. The K-ration provided three separately boxed meal units: Breakfast, Dinner, and Supper. Food for Fighters (1943)A U.S. Army pictorial release about the food it supplied to its soldiers in the field.Note that the K Rations assembled on the production lines are the early experimental rations with the oblong cans and the components packed loose in the box. 20 Personen sprechen darüber. "Rations such as the mountain or jungle cannot be purchased on an "as wanted" basis. This is because of the number of common components, many of which are difficult to obtain.The specifications for these special rations must be "frozen" at a given date. I decided to use the Mid War K-Ration box because we can use it … The latter however, is useless for the human body.So, in fact, only half of the computed calories provided by sugar is real energy. [3] Two original samples (one version used pemmican biscuits, a peanut bar, raisins, and bouillon paste; the other used pemmican biscuits, a small D ration bar, canned processed meat, and lemon beverage powder) evolved into the one-package breakfast-dinner-supper combination later adopted as standard.
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