The Red Tail Shark is an omnivore and its diet will be made up of plants, crustaceans and other small insects in the wild. The female fish may have the attacking behavior toward the males and can be dangerous keeping both in the same aquarium. Even though it has been verified that this fish is still around in the wild, their numbers are a fraction of what they once were. They can survive in most home aquariums but prefer ones with a pH between 6.8 and 7.6, so they are not often kept in Cichlid tanks. The fish prefers clean rivers and streams with fast water flow, since slow flows are not for it. Fish that are sharks or even simply shark-like or going to exhibit some serious exploratory behaviors. Silver Apollo Sharks: 10. Chinese Hi Fin Sharks: 8. The harlequin shark is an uncommon home aquarium shark species that has an unusual appearance. It’s an omnivore, not a fussy eater, eating most things that are placed in the aquarium. The aquarists keep both fish in strict observation while breeding. Iridescent Sharks: 9. Rainbow Sharks:7. They feed on phytoplankton, but mostly on small crustaceans, rotifers, and insects and their larvae. Temperatures should be kept in the 72°F to 79°F range but the sharks have been known to survive in a range from 66°F to 87°F. But these fish are more than just pretty. This species is very territorial and needs to have its own spot in the aquarium in order to feel comfortable. In this article we cover all you need to know about the Red Tail Shark including: typical behavior, aquarium conditions, dietary needs, ideal tank mates and much more. • Angelfish: 10 to 20 years • Bala Shark… You should also try to divide the tank to limit territorial behavior and help protect more shy tank mates. Fish that will mind their own business and spend more of their time in the upper half of the aquarium are compatible. While there’s always an element of randomness to this, there are some things you can do to ensure that they live as long as possible. You should also make sure that you do not keep your Epalzeorhynchos Bicolor with Rainbow Sharks as they fight; more on this in the section on compatibility and tank mate. Place fish tank decorations directly on the aquarium bottom before adding sand to the tank so that these items are less likely to crush a digging shark. For this reason we wouldn’t recommend keeping more than one in a tank if you’re a startner. A flourishing aquarium trade has, however, meant that this breed still exists. About 5 years, a little more if they're exceptionally well taken care of. Freshwater Aquarium Fish Forum. Make sure you have a large aquarium; you need to add a minimum of 1 meter to the tank for each Red Tail that you add. 1 Additional names. Freshwater Fish and Invertebrates. Also, keep an eye on how much food is actually being eaten and how much is falling to the substrate. This guide will teach you everything you need to know about Red Tail Shark care. Lastly, it goes without saying that any peaceful / docile fish should be avoided too. Among them are buying your fish from a reputable seller, keeping them in a great habitat, and reducing stress by keeping them with the proper tank mates. Interestingly when stressed you will notice that their red tail begins to fade in colour. Day by day, in the bottom section of the tank you will find this fish swimming back and up. But that all changes when you get to the caudal fin. You should expect them to grow up to 6 “and grow to about 5.”. There was a highly condensed population of Red Tail Sharks in Bueng Boraphet, which is the largest freshwater lake and swamp area in the middle portion of Thailand. Any durable and reasonably-sized plants like hornwort or water wisteria will work well. First evolving over 455 million years ago, sharks are far more ancient than the first dinosaurs, insects, mammals or even trees. Because of their aesthetic appeal, this fish has gotten a lot of interest from the aquarium community over the years. There are a number of streams that trickle out from this body of water where you could find this species as well. Flying Fox: 6. However, as the female matures and reaches sexual maturity, you will notice that she has a well-rounded and fatter abdomen. A 1934 expedition reported a specimen being caught in the Silom Canal. These waters are full of vegetation, wood, and rocks. Life Span. Youngsters have a brighter coloration that will fade upon entering maturity, but not entirely. Since they are known to be territorial (more on this later), you should make sure that juveniles have at least 29 gallons of tank size, and that adults should be placed in at least 55 + gallons. For an adult shark we recommend a minimum of a 180 gallon aquarium and a 300 gallon would be even better. Author Note: Fish that look similar should not be kept in the same tank. The rest of their fins (excluding the caudal) are much smaller. An Expected Lifespan Guide For Fish Keepers Below is a list of "lifespans" of how long a fish SHOULD live instead of the other lists I've seen on how long they live on "average" or "median" lifespan, since some of these lifespan figures are skewed towards the low end due to the frequent stunting, overstocking and poor tank maintenance. You may want to check this article on Oscar fish care. Author Note: You should also spend a few minutes each day inspecting your fish. However, this also means you’ll need to get a fairly massive tank. This lovely freshwater fish would make an exquisite addition to your freshwater aquarium in case you have a little bit of experience elevating fish. Your email address will not be published. Asia. While not necessarily attacking and damaging other fish it will persistently chase them. Despite what its name implies, this fish is in fact a type of carp, not a shark and belongs to the family of Cyprinidaes. Black Sharks can reach upwards of 2 feet in length in larger aquariums and have the aggressive disposition to go with their large size. This Is Why NO Aquarium In The WORLD Has A Great White Shark! You should use gravel and pebbles for the substrate. They can get territorial, and that only gets worse when they’re right on top of one another. The Red Tail Shark is a stunning freshwater fish that will undoubtedly continue to be popular in the aquarium scene for quite a while. I sometimes use Affiliate links & Advertisements in my content. Each fish's lifespan was vetted against no less than 3 to 4 resources, some as many as 6+. There’s never a total guarantee that you won’t see aggressive behavior, but if you want to keep them in a community tank those are the kind of fish you’re looking for. Nothing fancy here, just go with your favorite high-quality provider. As bottom dwellers, they will care more about the length of your aquarium than the height. Still a stunning look, in my opinion. Now it is listed as being critically endangered. Then above that line, there is a shorter bright red line, not going all the way back to the tail. It’s virtually unheard of that anyone in a home aquarium has successfully bred Red Tails. Because of their potential to be an aggressive fish, it’s important you choose the right tank mates for your Red Tail Shark. Right at the end of the caudal peduncle, the color shifts from black to bright red. Learn more. It is very expensive to keep sharks in captivity which is also another reason why they often aren’t found in aquariums. We hope this full Red Tail Sharks guide has helped you decide whether or not they’re the right fish for your aquarium. Their unique look and straightforward care requirements make them a good fit for a wide range of experience levels. T his article has a not very fun or uplifting topic; death, specifically the mortality rate of fishes in captivity. It began with the Native American tribes who celebrated annual fish runs, and continued with colonial settlers, whalers, and the modern fishing fleet. Don’t worry, we cover all of those topics in this guide. Red tail shark fish usually grows up to 6 “and grow to about 5.”. It’s very important to make this distinction because these two fish are not viable tank mates and will fight if you keep them together. Bala sharks are found in midwater depths in large and medium-sized rivers and lakes. As the fry develops, the color changes from silver to a silver / brown color before finally black. Tetras (emperor, cardinal, neon and glowlight), I would also recommend avoiding all other bottom dwellers including, The ideal tank temperature for red tail shark fish within the water should be maintained around. Required fields are marked *. As for meat type of food you can feed them: For plant matter and vegetables type you can feed them: If you feed them vegetables make sure they are washed in advance and remove them from the tank quickly to prevent them from rotting. Just remember they should have more vegetables and plants than meat, and you should regularly switch your diet to provide them with some variety. As we mentioned earlier, this fish comes from the largest lake and swamp area in central Thailand. Any aggressive tendencies they display will be exaggerated by insufficient space or the wrong tank mates (more details on that in the section below). Although they do not bite or harass other fish physically they will chase them to the point of exhaustion. Due to their territorial nature, there’s a high likelihood that these fish will fight unless they have a significant amount of space. In order to get around this, it’s recommended to have a few of them in the same tank instead of two. The shape of her mouth helps her scrape algae off the aquarium ‘s bottom. Their dorsal fin is similar in appearance to a shark, which is where their name derives. They have long and slim body with flattened sides and curved back. Setting up a good Red Tail Shark habitat is pretty simple once you understand their native environment. However the breed lives on in private collections due to the thriving aquarium trade. While they both belong to the family Cyprinidae, they are actually separate breeds. Freshwater Fish. Unfortunately, they are among the most misunderstood fish in the aquarium trade. The fish with the shortest lifespan is known to be the killifish, which only lives about a year, but many fish live upwards of 10 to 15 years, with the average being about 7. I got my first fish tank almost four decades ago when I was a kid. That may simply cause the bullied fish to die of exhaustion and malnutrition. Place fish tank decorations directly on the aquarium bottom before adding sand to the tank so that these items are less likely to crush a digging shark. There is also a hint of yellow between the two lines. Cheers. Shark ball is an aquarium fish that has an oblong, torpedo-shaped body, large eyes, adapted for a constant search for food. Since the fish is quite large it requires a spacious tank. The reason we say “could find” is because this species is now considered to be Critically Endangered. Their simple yet striking appearance is something you don’t often see in other species. We hope this guide prepared you for Red Tail Shark care and encouraged you to give this species a shot. Read this section to learn everything you need in order to start things off right. These fish are omnivores and are not picky about what they eat! These fish are pretty straightforward and easy to care for as long as you know the basics. Here are some possible Red Tail Shark tank mates: While it’s definitely possible to keep more than one Red Tail Shark in the same aquarium, it comes with risk. Author Note: Although there hasn’t been any hard data that shows the aquarium industry is to blame for the drop in population, we like to treat this species with an extra amount of respect. You can also throw in some other foods for the sake of variety and enrichment. However, by using plenty of hiding places in a large tank, if you have the space and budget for such an aquarium many of their territorial behavioral traits can be avoided. There’s something about the red coloration that brings out territorial and aggressive behavior. While they are an entertaining and beautiful fish, beginner fish keepers are faced with several challenges; most notably their territorial nature and great aquarium requirements. Water parameters are an element of Red Tail Shark care that you won’t have to worry much about. The likelihood of this happening goes down significantly if you provide them with great care and high-quality water conditions, but the possibility is always there. Following is the average lifespan of common aquarium fish based on a variety of sources. If your fish are unlucky enough to get sick, there are a bunch of great resources online about how to deal with the disease (we’ll be adding some to our site very soon as well). Sadly, bala shark has become extinct in lots of its natural habitats. Also known as a scavenger, they will eat most of the things you put into the aquarium including flakes, pellets, live and frozen foods. Bala Shark Fish Overview. The Red Tail Shark (Epalzeorhynchos Bicolor), also known as Red Tail Black Shark, Fire Tail, Red Tailed Labeo and Red Tail Shark Minnow, is a small freshwater fish originating in Thailand. Table of Contents List of 12 types of Freshwater Aquarium sharks1. One of the reasons why this fish is so striking is the sudden change in color from black to red. The Rainbow Shark also has red fins, as well as the red tail. 11. Golden Sharks: 5. Due to industrial grade agriculture and excessive poaching, the wild population of Red Tails has been all but eliminated over the last few decades. You should therefore provide them with plenty of hiding spaces (read the section on tank requirements below for more advice). I don't know about the red tail shark's lifespan specificaly but in my experience with fish in general they can and do live longer than a lot of books or websites say. It belongs in the Cyprinidae family. Iridescent shark: Lifespan, size, breeding and tank size, Blue crayfish: Care, lifespan, size, breeding and tank mates. It is often referred to by other names like the Red-Tailed Shark, Red-Tailed Black Shark, Fire Tail Shark, and Red Rail Shark Minnow. The ideal tank temperature for red tail shark fish within the water should be maintained around 72 ° F and 79 ° F respectively. It is often referred to by other names like the Red-Tailed Shark, Red-Tailed Black Shark, Fire Tail Shark, and Red Rail Shark Minnow. If the tank is not spacious enough for the fish, lifespan will be much shorter than it should and the fish will feel uncomfortable all the time. A Bala shark can grow to more than 12 inches long and they do best in groups, of at least four, so they can take up a lot of space in your aquarium. In the aquarium. It is known only at a single location in the Chao Phraya basin as of 2011 and has a critically endangered status on the IUCN Red List. Until then, do your best to feed your Red Tail Shark great food and provide them with a top-notch habitat. The recommended tank size for Red Tail Sharks is 55 gallons. A great example of this is the Rainbow Shark. The best temperature for Rainbow Sharks is in the 72°F to 79°F range but the sharks ha… Color: As for the coloration, this fish is spectacular. Discover How Long Whale shark Lives. The average Red Tail Shark size is between 4 and 6 inches when fully grown. Freshwater Sharks for Aquarium. In their natural habitat, they eat plants, insects, and various crustaceans. Red Tail Sharks are a very active fish that are a lot of fun to watch. Red Tail Shark care is often misunderstood by many aquarists. They’ll either wander into the Red Tail’s territory or start a fight. The harlequin shark is an uncommon home aquarium shark species that has an unusual appearance. Make sure there’s enough room to swim after adding everything. Lifespan: Unknown; some say 5-7 years. Some specimens might have a bit more of a translucent red near the edge of the fin, but that’s not the case every time. It was thought to be extinct in the wild from 1996 until 2011.There is no evidence that collection is responsible for the decline of the species for the aquarium trade, and it is more likely that the building of dams and the draining of swamps that took place during the 1970s was to blame. There are many different types of aquarium catfish out there. Author Note: The ideal substrate for Red Tail Sharks is moderately-sized gravel or pebbles. The Red Tail Shark (Epalzeorhynchos bicolor) is a freshwater fish that is found in Thailand. When purchasing fish, it is always useful to learn about how long do fish live and their life expectancy in order to thoroughly prepare and create all the necessary conditions for them. A long tank will give your fish will all the room it needs to explore. You should expect your fish to grow up to 6 inches in captivity, with most growing up to 5 inches, and it should live to about 6 years. The red tail shark, also known as retail sharkminnow, is a freshwater fish species in the carp family Cyprinidae. Marine Saltwater Aquarium Fish Tropical and Freshwater Aquarium Fish Invertebrate Fish & Marine Life for Aquariums Achilles Tang Fish or Achilles Surgeonfish $ 189.99 – $ 219.99 Select options; African Mappa Puffer Fish or Map Puffer Fish $ 199.99 – $ 469.99 Select options; Allen’s Damselfish or Neon Damselfish $ 9.99 Select options Sharks are one of the Earths most ancient creatures. Most owners feed this species flakes or pellets as the primary source of nutrition. It has little, if any, value as a commercial food fish, is not considered a sport fish and is not generally a targeted animal except for the aquarium trade. Some driftwood is a good inclusion that will provide some variety and places for fish to hide. Since the Red Tail is a layer of eggs it tends to spawn in rocky caves. You’ll learn good options for tank mates, what food they eat, how big they get, and much more! Red Tail Black Sharks don’t have a particular disease that afflicts their species, but they can get any of the common freshwater diseases that exist. They will also venture to the bottom to find prey. The Epalzeorhynchos Bicolor is a standout in any freshwater aquarium, with a red forked tail offset by a deep black body. If you plan to breed them in your aquarium at home we have some bad news. Once the male fertilizes the eggs it will take the fry to hatch between 40-60 hours. That’s why we urge you to avoid doing this and go with other tank mates instead. Because of this, it can seem like everything is fine and dandy (when it definitely isn’t). To create more stable caves and crevices, use adhesives that are available for creating interesting topographical features or … However, some species, with proper care, can survive as well as mammals. You just need to watch your selection carefully. Colombian shark Author Note: While a lot of aquarists have done fine keeping two of these in the same tank (more on that later), it’s highly recommended that you increase the tank size significantly if you’re going to attempt this. Aquarium Source is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. Freshwater Sharks. Millie is a passionate aquarist who caught the fishkeeping bug in high school and has been addicted ever since. Some aquarists recommend including some vegetables like zucchini or cucumber for the sake of variety as well. Silver Apollo Shark. The origin of these names are rather obvious when you see one. The origin of these names are rather obvious when you see one. It is endemic to Thailand and is currently critically endangered, but common in aquariums, where it is valued for its deep black body and vivid red or orange tail. There are many owners who’ve said their Red Tail Shark decided to make it’s home in plants instead of caves. You may want to check this article on Kuhli loach. This is in spite of the fact that the fate of the species is actually in a bit of trouble. If they can’t eat what you gave them in a couple of minutes you’re probably giving them too much food. They are best suited for aquariums with larger community fish species or New World Cichlids, who are capable of handling the aggressive nature of the Black Shark. These are not only rich in protein and nutrients, but they bring out some different active behaviors in your fish. This reputation is rightly deserved as it becomes a hostile territorial fish should other fish enter its territory or interrupt its feeding sessions. The red-tailed black sharks that are seen today in the aquarium trade are all captive bred. We’ve known aquarists who’ve done serious damage to their tank as a result of a false reading! 5-20+ years Habitat. Apr 27, 2019 - The Rainbow Shark, also known as Red Fin Sharks or Ruby Sharks – Learn everything about these freshwater sharks. Even though the Red Tail is not exactly the ideal candidate for a community tank, with other fish you can still keep it. LIVE WEBCAM WITH FISH AND SHARKS Location: Monterey Bay Aquarium, California, USA Source: www.montereybayaquarium.org; Info: Live cam of the Monterey Bay Aquariums largest exhibit “Out to sea". This is mainly due to how intolerant they are towards one another. Female Red Tail Shark The Red Tail Black Shark is native to Thailand ‘s freshwater algae ponds as mentioned earlier. It is also possible to bully fish with significant red color. The Red Tail Black Shark has a long and thin body that’s shaped very much like a torpedo. Their dorsal fin begins roughly halfway back on their body and resembles the classic trait of the scary fish we’ve come to fear in movies. The maximum size of the harlequin sharks in captivity would be around 6 inches or 15.2 centimeters. Even a single fish needs hundreds of gallons/liters worth of swimming space to stay active and healthy. Family Cyprinidae Contents. There’s not much to talk about when it comes to breeding Red Tail Sharks. It’s a highly active fish that will spend its time skimming the top of the waterline in search of food. Black Tail Sharks: 3. There’s literally a vertical line where it does a complete color change! Crowntail Betta 101: Care, Lifespan, Facts & More! They are best suited for aquariums with larger community fish species or New World Cichlids, who are capable of handling the aggressive nature of the Black Shark. Juvenile Black Tips often use mangroves as a nursery ground; Hiding amongst the tightly woven roots where bigger Sharks can't reach them. Red Tail Sharks are bottom-dwellers for the most part, so getting the substrate right is very important. Of course, this statement was designed to get people to understand that the term “mortality rate” is a function of the number of deaths in a population over time. It is an active fish that is fun to watch and will offer countless hours of fun. The Red Tail Shark is, at last, often confused with the Rainbow Shark. The average Red Tail Shark lifespan is between 5 and 8 years. If a Bala shark is the fish you’d really like to add then a minimum tank size of 125 gallons (473 liters) with a lot of length for them to swim around in is needed. Bala sharks are misunderstood aquarium fish. Violet Blushing Sharks: How to set up the right and proper aquarium […] They should be kept in large aquariums, due to their territorial nature. Labeo bicolor), also known as the redtail shark and redtail sharkminnow, is a species of freshwater fish in the carp family, Cyprinidae.It is endemic to Thailand and currently critically endangered, but common in aquaria, where it is prized for its deep black body and vivid red or orange tail. This prevents an excessive bullying of a single fish to death by the “alpha.”. Breeding attempts (successful or failed) have an impact on the health of your fish and come with risks. By treating them with meats and plant / vegetables you can add some variety to that. This won’t cost you anything but it helps me to manage my site. They will inhabit the bottom lands, streams and woodland during the rainy season. The epaulette shark is listed by the IUCN Red List as a species of Least Concern. It doesn’t shift gradually either. It’s easy to go overboard when decorating a tank! They have a reputation for being a precarious and rather aggressive fish. Obviously it’s hard to replicate their normal diet in captivity, but it’s not that hard to come close! Your email address will not be published. The appearance of the Red Tail Shark is pretty straightforward. Its red tail will develop around 10 weeks of age. It is a very active fish that will “busy” most of its time. You see these freshwater aquarium sharks quite a bit in tanks all over the world and are talked about in forums often as well. There was a highly condensed population of Red Tail Sharks i… Juvenile sharks can be kept in smaller aquariums but be prepared to up-size to a larger aquarium as your shark grows in size. Freshwater "sharks", about 10 years, or a little more. As a matter of fact, the Red Tail Shark was assumed to be extinct as recently as 2011. I would also recommend avoiding all other bottom dwellers including Plecos and Cichlids simply to be safe. We should avoid other sharks such as Rainbow and Red-finned. A tank of this size is unrealistic for most fish enthusiasts therefore why we advise to keep them singularly. As for their head, you’ll notice it has red eyes and two pairs of barbs are in their mouth. The bala shark will grow to a maximum length of 35 cm (14 in). This activity level is why it’s so important to give them an adequate tank size and set their habitat up properly. Our recommendation is to focus on prevention rather than being paranoid about treatment. Uneaten food can quickly compromise the quality of the water which increases the risk of illness. These fish are extremely difficult to breed in your typical home tank setup, and there are very few reports of success. Habitat and ecology. Life Span. All rights reserved. The fish is native to South-East Asia. Red tailed shark body may be up to 16 cm (6 in) long and its life span is about 8 years. We at Planet fish value your suggestions. This species has some natural predators in the form of larger fish such as sharks and groupers. Care, Feeding & Compatible Tankmates. The majority of their body is black except for their caudal fin, which is red. This fish isn't a shark at all though. In the aquarium the water conditions should be the following: You should try to ensure the water flows quickly to replicate their natural environment for the water flow.
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