He says that on the night of the fast there was a lunar eclipse—the only eclipse mentioned in the entire corpus of his work. Additional support for Philip having been officially appointed tetrarch after the death of his father in 1 B.C. … JPL DE431. Mr. Cramer acknowledges that the fast of Yom Kippur fits the eclipse but doesn’t fit the time frame of occurring near Passover. University Marshal How could that happen? She is “in heaven” – in the astronomical sense – as the sun and the moon are associated with her. Jupiter would travel to the west, stood still in Aries (ie the sign for Israel) and retrograde back to the east. 46 Whilst there are many different leadership styles, everyone has a default leadership style that comes most naturally to them. For him to have made an error between the fast of Passover and Yom Kippur (the Holiest Day of the year) would be impossible. Men were willing to follow him even before he was king, and even when he was on the run and had to hide in the desert. This was a total eclipse in which the moon was blacked out for 1 hour 41 minutes. Traditional Authority; and 3. Learn more >>. 18 Bible Verses about Examples of Leadership ... Humble » Examples of Leadership » King david. They use the principle of counting elapsed time from one fixed point on the Ecliptic, and this is defined by big conjunction of planets in the midnight before February 18th 3102 B.C. Seems to me after having spent years following a star to see God they would not be in a great rush to go home. He did not turn from the sins of Jeroboam, which he made Israel to sin. census of the volatile four tetrarchies would have probably occurred in c. 4 to 2 B.C.E., and have been started shortly after Herod effectively “died” as king, and his sons started to rule the areas beyond the immediate region of Jerusalem in his stead, while Herod the Great lay there suffering and begging to be killed. Another method of calculation embedded in JH, which can be optionally engaged at any time, IS NOT based on ephemeris. Jézus csak Nagy Herodes halála előtt születhetett . Below, read letters published in the Q&C section of BAR debating the dates of Herod’s death, Jesus’ birth and to which lunar eclipse Josephus was referring. They are doing many things, and among others they have been making ephemeris for everything whatever moves in our Solar system. Immanuel Yeshua ben YHVH Death of Herod the Great, March A.D. 1. to sunset of January 7, 1 B.C.E., i.e., the day after the Fast of the Tenth of Tevet. This could have resulted in a messianic revolt, “post-Herod the Great.”. Acts 27:9, “Since much time had been lost and sailing was now dangerous, because even the Fast had already gone by, Paul advised them.”. Likeness is Homoiomati. January 10, 1 B.C.E. At Matthew 2:9,11 Jesus is called a young child and not an infant then in verse 12 Joseph took Mary and Jesus into Egypt See Michael Molnar, The Star of Bethlehem: The 17) Tiberius (I) becomes ruler of Rome at least .07941 years | Wikipedia I want to side wholeheartedly with Mr. Templeman and respond to the main suggestion against him that the “fast” Josephus mentions means Herod’s death in proximity to Yom Kippur. 3) Coponius stops being prefect of Judea at least 0 years | Wikipedia Given that Jewish reigns began on 1st Nisan (April), Year 3 was from April 36 BCE to March 35 BCE. after Augustus (Octavian; Caesar Augustus) dies | So someone was mistaken. NA 15.4; Joseph AJ 14.439-447; Joseph AJ 14.434; Dio Cass. A person born in 4 BC would be two years old in 2 BC, but only four years old in 1 AD, and nine years old in 6 AD, since there was not 0. year. This suggestion seems plausible and, if I recall correctly, someone has already raised it. Don’t forget that Yom Kippur, also called Yom Keruah was a GREAT day of fasting and was known as such. 5:2], considered the call to register for Roman citizenship opportune, and so traveled to Bethlehem with Joseph and kin, even though she was due to give birth. It uses planetary ephemerides to calculate position of each planet for any given time. Good beginning, half job done! I’ve tried to use Julian calendar also, which is embedded in JH as option. Q&C, BAR, September/October 2014. (modern calendar), Statements | Reasons He began his siege of Jerusalem shortly thereafter, in the month of Shebat, as soon as the rigor of winter had passed (Joseph AJ 14.465-466). 11) Jesus born to Mary daughter of Eli no earlier than | Luke 3:23 dates require either that the fast was not Yom Kippur or that the calendar was rejiggered for some reason. Examples of key concepts in Organizational Leadership Theory will be uncovered in the stories of the Bible. Who even knew if He had created a man, or a girl? Simon calls this concept "bounded rationality" where leaders must simply be satisfied or "satisficed" with using an incomplete picture to make choices, and hope that boundaries of expertise improve in the future (1946). For example, in response to Adam eating fruit from the forbidden tree, God says: "Cursed is the ground because of you! Leadership Styles of Prominent Figures in the Bible. Author and Translator of the Aramaic English New Testament (AENT). The mention of his being 12 years old going to the Temple in Jerusalem, was that before that he went to one in Egypt during their sojourn before Herod’s death and after the slaughter of the Children of Bethlehem during the time of the Temple reconstruction in the BCE period, and he began again with his family in Palestine after their move because of the new king was a son of the Herod the Great. He learns that its not enough to simply provide for their physiological and social needs. And the common person did not speak or read greek then. We know that Yeshua lived approximately 32 years, and for 40 years events involving the Mik’dah took place. Every flight of every spacecraft is based on these ephemeris. But it is not read in that superficial manner. In 1 BCE, 10 Tebeth was 5 January and 2 Shebat was 26 January. …. ¹Janus resides over treaties: A Dictionary of Roman Coins, Republican and Imperial, Stevenson, Madden. Along with my very deep appreciation to the BAR, to all readers of the BAR, and their followers and commentators, I would like to express my opinion regarding one very interesting topic. 8) Jesus born to Mary daughter of Eli no earlier than | Steps 5 and 6 Counting backward his reign began in 4 B.C. Seems to me John the Baptist turned out to be right (and Jesus wrong) inasmuch as the Kingdom God and his rule of peace and righteousness DID NOT COME which means Elijah did not come. But I note especially the fast of the Tenth of Tevet, which commemorates the start of the siege of Jerusalem by Nebuchadnezzar, and which would have been a prefiguring feast of supreme spiritual and political importance to the Jews in the days of the Roman-backed, Jerusalem-sacking, Idumean usurper Herod. Pilate becomes prefect of Judea | At that ancient time eclipse was much more than time marker. Once again, the evidence brings authorities into agreement with the Bible’s historical record. They are used for planetarium software also.   While further research has identified more distinct types of leadership, this early study was very influential and established three major leadership styles that have provided a springboard for more defined leadership theories. The Parthian Empire was at the time more than capable of attacking the Roman Empire over the other peoples and tribes. They measure positions of all these objects every day precisely, and register these values. This also may mean a crucifixion date of A.D. 29 or 30 rather than A.D. 33 as some would suppose. Wail, O oaks of Bashan, for the thick forest has come down. Signs, of the days and the years, they were taken to be. We can therefore reasonably deduce that His age of 30 is given as a pretty accurate reference point. Coercive leaders demand immediate obedience.. 166 The occasion was this:–This Matthias the high priest, on the night before that day when the fast was to be celebrated, seemed, in a dream, {b} to have intercourse with his wife; and because he could not officiate himself on that account, Joseph, the son of Ellemus, his kinsman, assisted him in that sacred office. 12 Most Inspiring Leadership Lessons from Bible Characters The Bible has been around for thousands of years. Daniel 9:26-27 does not state that the Messiah would be cut off after 3½ years of His ministry, but there is an inference to that effect. Jesus steps out of the cultural norm and visits people to connect with them on an individual level. Also, Ockham’s Razor applies. . It gave the kings middle eastern names and homes. The conterminous A.D. 33, November 3 was Tuesday. At time of Herolds death the family was in egypt waiting for a messenger to tell them Herold had died. It is because it was on the heels of Herod’s execution of Alexander and Aristobulus in 7 BC. 11) Herod Archelaus becomes ethnarch of Judea; Samaria and | Wikipedia On September 23rd 2017, we’re having an astral event that has only been recorded happening once in history – at Jesus’ birth. 2 BC/BCE; A.G. 309, Augustus published a decree that those families within the Roman world should enroll in their towns → The First Gospel of the Infancy of Jesus Christ, The Arabic Infancy Gospel of the Saviour; Orosius, Historiarum Adversum Paganos, Book 6 Ch. Also known as delegative leadership, this is a non-authoritarian leadership style. A misunderstanding of the politics of the Roman Empire dates his death much earlier than that (coinage, how you calculate the first year of a reign in the differing Jewish and Roman perspectives, and when Herod turned effective control of the tetrarchies over to his sons, while still remaining in physical possession of the crown and all of its trappings, and Jerusalem). At times of war they were kept open and rarely were they closed but on three occasions during the years of Augustus Caesar they were closed, of which he listed as a laudable achievement of his as Princeps – Res Gestae 13. But, that should be checked also, because, as we can see, I do not know if we can lean on dates exposed in History Books. And since the sun and the moon are amidst or in line with the Woman, this indicates it must be a constellation located within the normal paths of the sun and the moon. This tutorial was created for the partial fulfillment of the requirements of EDUC 5P60 - Constructions of Organization (Faculty of Education, Brock University). As Moses leads his people out of Egypt, Pharaoh changes his mind in anger over losing his son. that such a failed prophet is not to be feared (and not to be heeded I would imagine). Researchers of this study categorized leadership styles into three main styles of Calibration dates — as set to Janiform × A.D. 1. Anyway, it’s an interesting analysis of what the Star of Bethelehem phenomonon was about. By this time, he would be considered a wise, aged man. But now you have brought us into this wilderness to starve us all to death” (Exodus 16:3). So, the date March 13th 4 B.C. 1 verses 23,24,25. We don’t understand completely how they functioned. The same [Antonius; three possibilities] questioned again the same [Rabbi Yehuda ha-Nassi 135-219 C.E. | Espenak and According to calculations based on Oppolzer’s Canon of Eclipses (p. 343), the moon was passing out of the earth’s shadow as twilight fell in Jerusalem, and by the time it was dark the moon was again shining full. 4. Upon learning of Saul's death in battle, David is sad and mourns. Following his death his kingdom would eventually be split into three parts among Archelaus, Antipas, and Philip. before Jesus begins ministry | into JH program, the lunar eclipse was not there. However, the punishment is usually followed by some glimmer of hope or promise of redemption for His people in the future (This will be more clear in section 5 of the tutorial). Leadership is the ability to move a group towards a common goal that would not be . If they wanted to destruct some things, eclipse was ideal time. But still, in spite of all these proves, I would consider an option that JH software, though internally consistent, and showing precise positions of planets relative to each other, it can still be that this software maybe does not show proper date somehow. Literacy, is more the mark of a society with an infrastructure that includes widespread schooling, readily-available media, and quite a bit of leisure time, where you did not have to work all of the planting, growing, and harvest season from the time that you were very young, just so that you did not starve. Came back Choose some of His disciples and went to wedding at Cana. Ő két évet tudott meg a mágusoktól: Tehát Jézus Krisztus 7-ben született ősszel, (Oktober3.- Tisri 10, Sabbat) mert a Jupiter és a Szaturnusz a Halak csillagképben akkor háromszor együttállt, és a Hubble üstökös is megjelent amit a babiloni feljegyzésekbő a túdósok előre jeleztek. Likewise the promise of peace was only if Israel received her Messiah, but as Jesus said when weeping over Jerusalem, “You were not willing.”, Your age/location requirements seem arbitrary. They work hard to build consensus before choosing a course of action and moving forward. Sun and Moon are not opposite to each other, and they are not associated with any Lunar Node. Ital. Having researched the archaeo-astronomy for 25 years I believe I can prove those events relate to Messiah’s infancy years, not his birth. | Redshift 3; King Cyrus is a participative leader (Follett, 1927), who often seeks advice from his people and is sensitive to the needs of his people. For their glory is in ruins. IMP is the abbreviation for Imperator. of Judea | To show His authority from God, He performs several miracles including healing the sick, walking on water, feeding a crowd of 5000 with 5 loaves of bread, and bringing a dead man back to life. The leadership styles of King Nebuchadnezzar and King Cyrus differ greatly. The full verse reads: Because autocratic leaders make decisions without consulting the group, people in the group may dislike that they are unable to contribute ideas. Saros Series 58 is composed of 73 lunar eclipses, of which 24 (32.9%) were total (world-wide). Monday and Thursday were Jewish fast days of that era,[ Didache; Ta’an 12a]. He leaves them with the gift of the Holy Spirit which enables them to teach the word of God in multiple languages, and have courage in the face of persecution. Herod initially named Archelaus his heir, and at this point Archelaus may have assumed royal authority under his father. This references miscarriages, wherein the fetus was yet so unformed, that the miscarriage is not even outwardly known. Moses is soon discovered by the Pharaoh's daughter, who vows to raise Moses as one of her own (believing he was sent to her by the Egyptian gods in response to her prayers). Also we know that Jesus began his ministry when he was 30 years old, the age when a priest would begin his ministry. 19) Joseph takes Mary and Jesus to Egypt at least .00001 | Matt 2:14 For example, there are claims that Josephus was altered from a 1 BCE reckoning to a 4 BCE reckoning but no one produces a manuscript. Third, we know that the reign over Samaria and Judea of Herod’s son and successor Archelaus began in 4 B.C., based on the fact that he was deposed by Caesar in A.U.C. at 11.32 AM Local Mean Time. During a civil war in the Empire, Herod won the favor of Octavian, who later became the Roman emperor Augustus Caesar.Once he was king, Herod launched an ambitious building program, both in Jerusalem and the spectacular port city of Caesarea, named after the … Quirinius, trying to whip the civilian bureaucracy back into shape, probably ordered a census by 3 BCE. There is some problem with calendar conversion in the year 1582 A.D. Is this possible? The servant-leader focuses on people-developing rather than program-pushing. One cannot simply and positively assert that a few short statements by Josephus about the lengths of reigns of his sons can be used to prove that Herod died in 4 B.C. The Talmud records that four events began taking place 40 years before the temple was destroyed (Yoma 39a,b). 14) Herod I the Great inquires where Christ was to be born no | Steps 9 and 10 Follett would agree that leaders need to treat workers with dignity (1927). The time of day is afternoon most likely at sunset; I am not fully finished with this part. I should also point out that partial eclipses (this one was at 40%) counted as genuine in the Middle East of the 1st century. Idumaea (Edom) at least 0 years before Coponius becomes | BC date for the death of Herod. Solemn inaugurations of Roman consuls took place and new endeavours were begun and set on course — binding agreements [treaties] were instituted and festivities were celebrated on the calendrical New Years Day. That day was celebrated by the ritual of the doors of the Temple of Janus being closed. The rise of a royal kingdom from the line of Abraham; and 3. (2) There are always several candidates for a fast occurring before Passover. As a result, God relents in His anger and lets the Hebrews live, but as a punishment for their disobedience He decrees they will not live long enough to enter the promised land, this will be reserved for the next generation of descendants. 14) Tiberius (I) becomes ruler of Rome at least 16.19372 | Steps 9 and 10 Upon returning to Israel, he has a monument raised in honour of himself. Sunday October 10, 2 BC, conception of John the Baptist → Luke Chap. Two other eclipses took place in 1 B.C.E., either one of which might fit the requirement of an eclipse not long before the Passover. 31:15). Haman and Herod were of Edomite stock–in fact Herod was a direct descendant of Haman (long story), so it makes sense both men die at the same full moon. | Meeus Quirinius would not need to wait for orders from Rome to reach him by ship or by courier before acting in the best interests of Rome and the Emperor. However, what must clinch the matter for those who believe in the plenary inspiration of scripture is Luke’s attestation that Jesus was on the threshold of his 30th birthday at his fall baptism in A.D. 29, the 15th year of Tiberius (Lk. In truth, there was no killing of innocent babies pursuant to an order by King Herod the Great. years after BC/AD (modern calendar) | He did not live in Jerusalem. 8) Augustus (Octavian; Caesar Augustus) dies at least 0 years | Dio Cassius; One of the first things Quirinius might have done in 3 BCE was to order a census, in order to establish where to position his troops to put down insurrections, as well as for tax purposes and land ownership grievances that might come before him for judgment. When Nathan, the prophet, calls David out on his sin, rather than try to blame others or come up with excuses, David is immediately filled with remorse and admits his mistake. Had he apologized and made a genuine attempt to make amends with God, the royal kingdom might have remained with his family and glorified his name forever. eclipse, is only a few weeks to a few days before Herod’s death. This would place Jesus’ birth in 2 B.C., placing Herod’s death sometime thereafter, precluding 4 B.C. I am absolutely unqualified to comment on the eclipses and Josephus. years before Valerius Gratus stops being prefect of Judea | Moreover, we are told that the penalty for being wrong is this: such a failed prophet SHALL DIE. This possible (I think probable) census may well have been the census that Luke mentions “when Quirinius was governor of Syria.” A governor could order a census on his own; a Roman governor was a viceroy in essence, who spoke for and took the place of the Emperor. Late in the next year he would be placed on trial before Varus, governor of Syria. 9. After spending 597 B.C.E. in the eastern sky before sunrise. This was confirmed by the Roman senator Julius Firmicus Maternus, an astrologer from the 4th century who wrote Matheseos libro octo. With Herod’s third year from his Roman appointment being in the winter of 38/37 BCE, and his seventh year from his conquest of Jerusalem falling in the spring of 31 BCE, an accession year method of counting is blatantly incorrect, as is progressive counting rather than inclusive. http://www.bethlehemstar.com/academic-resources/. In Vedic astrology the penumbral eclipse is not being considered, only total and partial lunar eclipses are considered. The most recent results of my own research are available via the Timeline button on my web page at http://timlynn2.wix.com/tegworlds. In the same sense, He takes the place of Barrabas, the murderous prisoner whom the Jews chose to release at Passover instead of Jesus. According to my opinion, our focus should be on these years. It is very good time for braking relationship as well. Tried 5 different greek to english translation where Jesus christ is given as the english translstion, none produce a word christ. There are three principal reasons why the 4 B.C. Figure 1 – Jyotish Chart for 13th of March 4 B.C. McGregor states "Man is a wanting animal - as soon as one of his needs is satisfied, another appears in its place" (1957, p. 231). 3. JH software puts eclipses right to the mentioned time. Three places in the Scriptures, the celebration of birthdays is mentioned, in association with some calamity. “And there was a great wonder [sign] in heaven; a woman clothed with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and upon her head a crown of twelve stars: and she being with child cried, travailing in birth, and pained to be delivered”. But this does not preclude the recognition that the embryo is alive. 49.23.1; Ov. Consequently his Year 37 was from April 2 BCE to March 1 BCE. Saul wins many battles but begins to care more about his own glory than of God's. based on the fact that both Luke and Matthew associate Jesus’ birth with Herod’s reign—Ed.] When Was Jesus Born? Also this is seen of the symbol X. Early 2 BCE is the closest that can be accomplished, though it requires using accession years and modern counting methods, which are both improper. 15) Valerius Gratus stops being prefect of Judea at least | Wikipedia It is only 2,000 years ago — 50 generations, folks. (3) The western most light on the Temple candelabra would no longer stay lit. [An excerpt by Professor Steinmann can be read below.—Ed.]. Approximately three hundred years later, the kingdom of Israel and Judah are captured and taken away to other countries. It seems to be intuitively obvious, if you just look at the extant data with a mind unclouded by any preconceived notions. An eclipse is a special time when, according to deeper spiritual insights, natural laws are not functioning as they use to function in any other normal situation. 6,4. Ant. Regarding the date of Passover in 4 B.C., well, I do not have enough information to check with JH software. Gregory quietly added the 3 years on to the erroneous 1BC date to make it 4BC.Thus ‘history’ has been misdated as a result. credit transfer. In contrast to God, humans are not all-knowing and infallible and they are not in complete control of their outcomes. Transformational leadership moves people toward organizational objectives while maintaining their dignity. of Groningen in The Netherlands in 2014 and most participants accepted Molnars theory. [Thursday as per irrefragable computations from the current day in which you are reading this, with intercalary days]. In the decree breviarium totius imperii published in Rome on Monday 12 May 2 BCE, Caesar Augustus announced his registration called the “inventory of the world”: This census —the first— took place when Quirinius was governor of Syria [3-2 BCE] and everyone [in Judea] went to his own town to be registered (Lk 2:1-2), birth of Jesus in Bethlehem on Monday 29 September 2 BCE.
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